How Healthcare Works in Malta

Malta has a mixed healthcare system combining public primary care, hospitals, private clinics, pharmacies and private medical specialists.

For many non-emergency health concerns, a GP or family doctor is the most practical first point of contact. A GP can assess the problem, arrange appropriate investigations, prescribe treatment where appropriate, and guide the patient toward specialist or hospital care when needed.

Start with a GP

In Malta a General Practitioner (family doctor) is commonly the first medical professional a patient sees for a new non-emergency health problem. A GP may:

• assess symptoms and perform a clinical examination
• manage common illnesses and monitor chronic conditions
• prescribe medication where clinically appropriate
• request investigations
• provide medical certificates where appropriate
• advise whether specialist care is needed, and refer for specialist assessment or hospital services

Malta’s public Primary HealthCare GP service specifically provides assessment, treatment, investigations and referral to consultants where necessary.

Doctors in pharmacies

Many pharmacies host GP consultations in a dedicated room. Not every pharmacy has a doctor, and schedules and fees vary - check with the pharmacy directly.

Health Centres

Government Health Centres are the hub of public primary care, offering GP services, nursing, blood tests and more. Services vary by centre.

Do I need a GP referral?

Public system: public specialist services commonly require referral by a GP or another appropriate doctor. Private system: private specialist arrangements vary - some accept direct appointments. Starting with a GP can be helpful if you are unsure which specialist is appropriate.

Hospitals and emergencies

Mater Dei Hospital is Malta’s main acute general teaching hospital. Its emergency department is designed for urgent and emergency conditions, not ordinary minor illness. For anything life-threatening, call 112.

Public or private?

Public care is free for those entitled; private care costs more but often offers faster access and choice of doctor. Neither is universally better.